31. The value of (3^502 - 3^500 +16)/(3^500 +2) is
(1) 2 (2) 4
(3) 8 (4) 16
Answer:(3) 8
Solution:
Step1: Divide both the numerator and denominators by 3^500. we get
( 3^2 - 1 + 16/(3^500)/( 1 + 2/3^500)
Step2: Since, 16/3^500 and 2/3^500 are very very small and hence
negligible. Put 0 in their places.
Step3: we are left with ( 9 -1)/1 = 8
32.If 800880 =8x10^x + 8x10^y + 8x10^z
where x,y and z are the whole numbers, then the value of x+y+z is
(1) 11 (2) 8
(3) 6 (4) 5
Answer: (2) 8
Solution:
Step1: Expand the number 800880 according to places values. We will get
800880 = 800000 + 800 + 80 = 8x10^6 + 8x10^2 + 8x10
Step2: compare the expanded form with what is given in the question, we will
get
x =5, y=2 and z=1 and therefore the value of x+y+z = 8
33.The scale of a map is given as
1:10000. On the map, a forest occupies a rectangular region measuring
10cm X 100cm. The actual area of the forest, in km^2, is
(1) 1000 (2) 100
(3) 10 (4) 1
Answer:(3) 10
Solution:
Step1: area of forest on the map = 10cmx100cm = 1000 sq cm
Step2: scale of the map is 1:10000. that means 1 cm on the map = 0.1 Km of actual forest land. or 1 sq cm = 0.01 sq km.
Step3: Therefore 1000 sq. cm = 1000 x 0.01 = 10 sq km.
34.A fraction is equivalent to
5/8. Its denominator and numerator add up to 91.What is the difference
between denominator and numerator of this fraction?
(1) 3 (2) 13
(3) 19 (4) 21
Answer:(4) 21
Solution:
Step1: Let the fraction be (5x/8x)
Step2: Sum of denominator and the numerator is 91.
=> 8x + 5x = 91
=> x = 91/13 = 7
=>
step3: The fraction is 35/56
Step4: difference between the denominator and numerator is = 56 - 35 = 21
35. The number n is doubled and then y
is added to it. The result is then divided by2 and the original number n
is subtracted from it. The final result is
(1) y (2) y/2
(3) n+y (4) (n+y)/2
Answer: y/2
Solution:
Step1: Number n is doubled => 2n
step2: y is added to 2n => 2n + y
Step3: 2n + y is divided by 2 => (2n +y)/2 = n + y/2
Step4: Original number n is subtracted from n + y/2 => n +y/2 - n = y/2
36.A polyhedron has six faces and 8 vertices. How many edges does it have?
(1) 10 (2) 12
(3) 14 (4) 15
Answer:(2) 12
Solution:
Using the Euler's Formula
V -E + F =2, where v is the number of vertices, E the edges and the F the faces of the polyhedron.
Put the given values to get ,
8 - E + 6 = 2
=> 8 + 6 -2= E
=> 12 =E
37. If
1957
-a9
____
18b8
____
the sum of the digits a and b is
(1) 15 (2) 14
(3) 13 (4) 12
Answer: (2) 14
Solution:
Step1:In the unit digit position, the number 7 was less than 9 therefore 1 was borrowed from the number 5.
Step2:
A look in the result reveals that 1 was also borrowed to the number 5
from the number 9 in the hundredth position. This means that the number
b>4.
Step3. Therefore the sum of a + b = 14
38.Forty-two
cubes each of side 1 cm are glued together to form a solid cuboid. If
the perimeter of the base of the cuboid is 18 cm,then its height, in cm,
is
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
Answer:(3) 3
Solution:
Step1:
perimeter of the base of cuboid is 18 cm. And the cube that are at the 4
corners of the cuboids contributes 2 cm to the perimeter and the cube i
the middle contributes 1 cm to the perimeter. Therefore, total number
of cubes in the base are 18 - 4 = 14 cubes.
Step2: since there are a total of 42 cubes. Therefore the height of the cube = 42/14 = 3
39. Perimeter of a square
and rectangle are equal. If the perimeter of the square is 40 cm and
the length of rectangle is 2 cm more than the side of the square, then the area,in square cm, of the rectangle is (1)48 (2)72 (3)96 (4)100
Answer: (3)96
Solution:
Step1: Let the breadth of the rectangle be X then the length is (x+2) cm.
Step2: Since the perimeter of the square therefore the length is = 40/4 =
10 cm.
Step3: And the length of the rectangle is greater than the side of the
square by 2 cm => 10 + 2 = 12 cm.
Step4: And the perimeter of the rectangle is equal to that of the square.
=> 2( 12 + b) =40 cm
=> 12 + b = 20
=> b = 20 - 12 = 8 cm.
Step5: Therefore, area of the rectangle is 8 x 12 = 96 cm^2
40. Sania
bought a battery. She read on it "life : 4200 hours". She uses it
throughout the day
and night. How many weeks will the battery run?
(1) 28 (2) 25 (3) 24 4) 21
Answer: (3) 24
Solution:
Step1: Number of hours per week = 24 x 7 = 168
Step2: 4200 makes 4200/168 = 25 weeks.
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